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gaseous nitrogen

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  • Nitrogen cycle — Schematic representation of the flow of nitrogen through the environment. The importance of bacteria in the cycle is immediately recognized as being a key element in the cycle, providing different forms of nitrogen compounds assimilable by higher …   Wikipedia

  • nitrogen — Symbol: N Atomic number: 7 Atomic weight: 14.0067 Colourless, gaseous element which belongs to group 15 of the periodic table. Constitutes nitrogen78% of the atmosphere and is an essential part of the ecosystem. Nitrogen for industrial purposes… …   Elements of periodic system

  • nitrogen — ► NOUN ▪ a colourless, odourless, relatively unreactive gaseous chemical element, forming about 78 per cent of the earth s atmosphere. DERIVATIVES nitrogenous adjective …   English terms dictionary

  • nitrogen — [nī′trə jən] n. [Fr nitrogène: so named (1790) by J. A. Chaptal (1756 1832), Fr chemist < Gr nitron (see NITER) + Fr gène, GEN, because niter resulted when it was sparked with oxygen in the presence of caustic potash] a colorless, tasteless,… …   English World dictionary

  • nitrogen group element — ▪ chemical elements Introduction  any of the chemical elements that constitute Group Va of the periodic table (see Figure >). The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). The elements share… …   Universalium

  • nitrogen — /nuy treuh jeuhn/, n. Chem. a colorless, odorless, gaseous element that constitutes about four fifths of the volume of the atmosphere and is present in combined form in animal and vegetable tissues, esp. in proteins: used chiefly in the… …   Universalium

  • Cryogenic nitrogen plant — Nitrogen, as an element of great technical importance, can be produced in a cryogenic nitrogen plant with a purity of more than 99.9999%. Air inside a distillation column is separated at cryogenic temperatures (about 100K/ 173°C) to produce high… …   Wikipedia

  • nitrogen — 1. A gaseous element, atomic no. 7, atomic wt. 14.00674; N2 forms about 78.084% by volume of the dry atmosphere. 2. The molecular form of n., N2. 3. Pharmaceutical grade N2, containing not less than 99.0% by volume of N2; used as a …   Medical dictionary

  • Nitrogen — carbon ← nitrogen → oxygen ↑ N ↓ P …   Wikipedia

  • nitrogen cycle — the continuous sequence of events by which atmospheric nitrogen and nitrogenous compounds in the soil are converted, as by nitrification and nitrogen fixation, into substances that can be utilized by green plants, the substances returning to the… …   Universalium

  • nitrogen cycle — /ˈnaɪtrədʒən saɪkəl/ (say nuytruhjuhn suykuhl) noun the continuous circulation of nitrogen and nitrogen compounds in nature between the atmosphere, the soil, and the various organisms to which nitrogen is essential. The nitrogen cycle describes… …  

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